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Patient Information & Articles

Reliable, clear information on conditions, modern surgical techniques and the treatment journey — written by your surgeon.

Gallstones: symptoms and when it's an emergency
Gallbladder & Pancreas
Gallstones: symptoms, a gallbladder attack, and when it's an emergency
What biliary colic feels like, the warning signs that need emergency care, and when surgery is needed.
5 Aug 20268 min read
Is surgical mesh safe for hernia repair?
Hernias
Is surgical mesh safe? What the hernia-mesh concerns really mean
A balanced, evidence-based look at abdominal-wall mesh: what the data show, the possible complications, and how the risk is reduced.
5 Aug 20268 min read
Sebaceous cyst: why it comes back and when to remove it
Skin & soft tissue
Sebaceous (epidermoid) cyst: why it comes back, and when it should be removed
Why it recurs unless the whole wall is removed, what to do if it becomes inflamed, and when definitive removal is advised.
5 Aug 20267 min read
Recovery after bowel surgery — ERAS protocols
Surgical techniques
Recovery after bowel surgery: why you're up and eating the next day
How modern enhanced recovery (ERAS) works: early mobilisation and feeding, opioid-sparing pain control, and what to expect day by day.
5 Aug 20268 min read
Early-onset colorectal cancer in young adults under 50
GI Oncology
Early-onset colorectal cancer: why it's rising
Colorectal cancer is rising in the under-50s. Symptoms you shouldn't ignore, the role of family history, and when to get checked.
5 Aug 20269 min read
Stoma: colostomy and ileostomy, temporary or permanent
GI Oncology
Stoma (colostomy & ileostomy): temporary or permanent?
What a stoma is, colostomy vs ileostomy, when it is temporary or permanent — plus care, diet and daily life with a stoma.
5 Aug 20269 min read
PIPAC: minimally invasive pressurised chemotherapy for peritoneal disease
Surgical Oncology
PIPAC: minimally invasive pressurised chemotherapy for peritoneal disease
Minimally invasive pressurised aerosol chemotherapy for peritoneal disease. How it differs from HIPEC, who it's for, and what the evidence shows.
28 Jul 20267 min read
Stomach cancer: symptoms, diagnosis and treatment
Oncology
Stomach cancer: symptoms, diagnosis and treatment
Insidious in its early stages. Risk factors (especially H. pylori), alarm signs, diagnosis by gastroscopy and modern multimodal treatment.
28 Jul 20267 min read
HIPEC and peritoneal disease: what it is and who it's for
Surgical Oncology
HIPEC and peritoneal disease: what it is and who it's for
Cancer spreading to the peritoneum no longer means “the end”. What CRS and HIPEC offer, who they are for, and why early referral matters.
28 Jul 20267 min read
Diverticulitis: symptoms, when it's urgent and treatment
Digestive health
Diverticulitis: symptoms, when it's urgent and treatment
Having diverticula is not the same as diverticulitis. Symptoms, when it's urgent, when surgery is needed — and the truth about nuts and seeds.
28 Jul 20267 min read
Pilonidal disease: symptoms and modern treatment
Proctology
Pilonidal disease: symptoms and modern treatment
A common condition in young adults. Symptoms, when surgery is needed, and modern minimally invasive techniques (pit picking, EPSiT, laser, flaps).
28 Jul 20266 min read
Preparing for a colonoscopy: a practical guide
Prevention
Preparing for a colonoscopy: a practical guide
The prep is the most decisive part of a reliable test. Diet, clear liquids, split-dose laxative, medications and what to do on the day of the exam.
28 Jul 20266 min read
Colorectal cancer screening: who, when and which test
Prevention
Colorectal cancer screening: who, when and which test
One of the few cancers we can actually prevent. From what age, which tests (FIT, colonoscopy, stool DNA), and how family history changes the plan.
28 Jul 20267 min read
Lipoma: what it is and when it needs removing
Skin & soft tissue
Lipoma: what is that lump under the skin, and when does it need removing?
How to recognise a lipoma, how it differs from a cyst, which signs need checking, and when removal is advised.
5 Aug 20267 min read
Robotic surgery: what it is and what its benefits are
Surgical techniques
Robotic surgery: what it is and what its benefits are
What robotic surgery really offers, how it differs from laparoscopic and open surgery, and where it is used — explained plainly, without the hype.
28 Jul 20266 min read
Umbilical and incisional hernia: when is surgery needed?
Hernia surgery
Umbilical and incisional hernia: when is surgery needed?
Two abdominal wall hernias that are often confused. How they differ, which signs should not be ignored, and what repair options exist today.
24 Jul 20267 min read
Reflux and hiatal hernia: when medication is not enough
GI · Oesophageal surgery
Reflux and hiatal hernia: when medication is not enough
Gastro-oesophageal reflux is usually managed with medication. In some patients, however, the cause is mechanical and the solution is surgical.
24 Jul 20267 min read
Lower right abdominal pain: when is it appendicitis and when should you worry?
Emergencies · General surgery
Lower right abdominal pain: when is it appendicitis and when should you worry?
Not every lower-right pain is appendicitis. How the pain typically evolves, which signs are dangerous and when you should see a doctor immediately.
6 Jul 20266 min read
A polyp was found on my colonoscopy: what it means and when surgery is needed
GI oncology
A polyp was found on my colonoscopy: what it means and when surgery is needed
Finding a polyp is often good news. What the pathology report shows, when endoscopic removal is enough and when surgery is discussed.
6 Jul 20267 min read
Blood in the stool: is it haemorrhoids, an anal fissure or something more serious?
Proctology
Blood in the stool: is it haemorrhoids, an anal fissure or something more serious?
What the blood's appearance suggests, the common causes (haemorrhoids, fissure, polyps, cancer), when it is an emergency and why it must never be ignored.
24 Jun 20265 min read
Preventive screening by sex and age: a practical guide
Prevention
Preventive screening by sex and age: a practical guide
Which checks, at what age and for which sex — from blood pressure and glucose to colorectal cancer, mammography and PSA.
24 Jun 20265 min read
Haemorrhoids: when is conservative treatment enough and when is surgery needed?
Proctology
Haemorrhoids: when is conservative treatment enough and when is surgery needed?
Grades I–IV, when diet and lifestyle are enough, what the office procedures are and when surgery is needed — and why bleeding needs assessment.
24 Jun 20265 min read
How long does recovery take after inguinal hernia surgery?
Hernias
How long does recovery take after inguinal hernia surgery?
A realistic timeline by activity — work, driving, the gym — what is normal after surgery and when a doctor is needed.
24 Jun 20265 min read
Moles and skin lesions: when should they be removed
Skin & soft tissue
Moles and skin lesions: when should they be removed?
The ABCDE rule for warning signs, when removal is advised, and why histological examination is non-negotiable.
5 Aug 20267 min read
Should I have inguinal hernia surgery or wait?
Hernias
Should I have inguinal hernia surgery or wait?
When watchful waiting is reasonable and when surgery should not be delayed — what symptoms, a femoral hernia and being female mean for the decision.
23 Jun 20265 min read
Diet after gallbladder removal: what really applies
Gallbladder & Pancreas
Diet after gallbladder removal: what really applies
A practical guide to diet after cholecystectomy — what to eat in the first weeks, how to avoid diarrhoea and when you return to a normal diet.
20 June 20265 min read
Asymptomatic gallstones: is surgery needed?
Gallbladder & Pancreas
Asymptomatic gallstones: is surgery needed?
Gallstones found incidentally without symptoms? When removal of the gallbladder is indicated and when watchful waiting is enough.
20 June 20265 min read
Sphincter-preserving surgery for rectal cancer: when a permanent colostomy is avoided
GI Oncology
Sphincter-preserving surgery for rectal cancer: when a permanent colostomy is avoided
How modern sphincter-preserving techniques and robotic low anterior resection with TME can preserve normal function and avoid a permanent colostomy.
20 June 20266 min read
Anal fistula or abscess? Differences and modern treatment
Proctology
Anal fistula or abscess? Differences and modern treatment
The difference between a perianal abscess and an anal fistula, how they are linked, and the modern sphincter-preserving treatments — seton, LIFT, laser.
20 June 20265 min read
Laparoscopic, robotic or open inguinal hernia repair?
Hernias
Laparoscopic, robotic or open inguinal hernia repair?
Advantages and disadvantages of the three inguinal hernia repair methods — open, laparoscopic and robotic — and how the right one is chosen for each patient.
17 Jun 20264 min read
Preparing for laparoscopic gallbladder surgery
Gallbladder & Pancreas
Preparing for laparoscopic gallbladder surgery
What to know before laparoscopic removal of the gallbladder — tests, medications, fasting and the day of surgery.
15 Jun 20263 min read