Umbilical hernia repair reduces the contents and closes the defect at the navel. Small defects are closed with a suture; larger or recurrent ones use a mesh. Recovery is rapid.
What is the operation?
It corrects an umbilical hernia — the protrusion of tissue through a weak point of the wall at the navel. The contents are reduced and the wall is reinforced.
When is it needed?
In adults an umbilical hernia is generally treated when it is symptomatic or enlarging, as it does not resolve on its own. It is urgent with strangulation.
Preparation
A clinical assessment of the defect size, a pre-operative work-up and a choice of technique are made. Fasting and medication adjustment are requested.
How it's done
Through a small incision near the navel, the contents are reduced and the defect is closed — with a suture for small defects or a mesh for larger ones. For large or multiple hernias a laparoscopic approach is preferred.
Suture
Direct closure of the small defect with sutures — simple, with rapid recovery.
Mesh
Reinforcement with mesh for larger or recurrent defects — lower recurrence.
Laparoscopic
For large or multiple hernias — repair through small incisions.
Recovery
Most patients go home the same day. Light activity returns within a few days and lifting gradually over 2–4 weeks.
Risks & outcomes
A low-risk operation with very good outcomes. Possible, usually mild, complications: seroma, haematoma, infection or recurrence — lower with mesh in suitable defects.
Frequently asked questions
Will I need mesh?
It depends on the size. Small defects are closed with a suture; for larger ones, mesh significantly reduces recurrence.
Will it resolve without surgery?
In adults, no — an umbilical hernia does not close on its own. Surgery is advised when it is symptomatic or enlarging.
When can I return to lifting?
Light activity within a few days, lifting usually in 2–4 weeks.
Will I stay in hospital?
Most repairs are done as day cases.